The earliest stringed instruments were mostly plucked (for example, the Greek lyre). The cupola of Madonna dei Miracoli in Saronno, Italy, with angels playing violin, viola, and cello, dates from 1535 and is one of the earliest depictions of the violin family The word "fiddle" comes from "fedele, fydyll, fidel, earlier fithele, from Old English fiðele "fiddle," which is related to Old Norse fiðla, Middle Dutch vedele, Dutch vedel, Old High German fidula, German Fiedel, "a fiddle " all of uncertain origin." As to the origin of the word "fiddle", the ".usual suggestion, based on resemblance in sound and sense, is that it is from Medieval Latin vitula." History The word "fiddle" was first used in English in the late 14th century. The violin is often called a fiddle, either when used in a folk music context, or even in Classical music scenes, as an informal nickname for the instrument. to hold between the legs)." A violin is the "modern form of the smaller, medieval viola da braccio." ("arm viola") The term "viola" comes from the expression for "tenor violin" in 1797, from Italian and Old Provençal viola, Medieval Latin vitula as a term which means "stringed instrument," perhaps from Vitula, Roman goddess of joy., or from related Latin verb vitulari, "to cry out in joy or exaltation." The related term " Viola da gamba" meaning "bass viol" (1724) is from Italian, literally "a viola for the leg" (i.e. The word "violin" comes from "Italian violino, diminutive of viola. The word "violin" was first used in English in the 1570s.
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Violins are also important in many varieties of folk music, including country music, bluegrass music, and in jazz. They are most prominent in the Western classical tradition, both in ensembles (from chamber music to orchestras) and as solo instruments. Violins are important instruments in a wide variety of musical genres. It can also be played by plucking the strings with the fingers ( pizzicato) and, in specialized cases, by striking the strings with the wooden side of the bow ( col legno). The violin typically has four strings, (some can have five), usually tuned in perfect fifths with notes G3, D4, A4, E5, and is most commonly played by drawing a bow across its strings. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument ( soprano) in the family in regular use.
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The violin, sometimes known as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone ( string instrument) in the violin family.